Exxon Mobil Corporation (XOM) is Attracting Investor Attention: Here is What You Should Know

Exxon Mobil (XOM) has recently been on Zacks.com's list of the most searched stocks. Therefore, you might want to consider some of the key factors that could influence the stock's performance in the near future.Over the past month, shares of this oil and natural gas company have returned -7.3%, compared to the Zacks S&P 500 composite's +1.3% change. During this period, the Zacks Oil and Gas - Integrated - International industry, which Exxon falls in, has lost 2.9%. The key question now is: What could be the stock's future direction?Although media reports or rumors about a significant change in a company's business prospects usually cause its stock to trend and lead to an immediate price change, there are always certain fundamental factors that ultimately drive the buy-and-hold decision.Revisions to Earnings EstimatesRather than focusing on anything else, we at Zacks prioritize evaluating the change in a company's earnings projection. This is because we believe the fair value for its stock is determined by the present value of its future stream of earnings.We essentially look at how sell-side analysts covering the stock are revising their earnings estimates to reflect the impact of the latest business trends. And if earnings estimates go up for a company, the fair value for its stock goes up. A higher fair value than the current market price drives investors' interest in buying the stock, leading to its price moving higher. This is why empirical research shows a strong correlation between trends in earnings estimate revisions and near-term stock price movements.For the current quarter, Exxon is expected to post earnings of $1.78 per share, indicating a change of -28.2% from the year-ago quarter. The Zacks Consensus Estimate has changed +1.3% over the last 30 days.The consensus earnings estimate of $7.95 for the current fiscal year indicates a year-over-year change of -16.5%. This estimate has changed -0.1% over the last 30 days.For the next fiscal year, the consensus earnings estimate of $8.06 indicates a change of +1.4% from what Exxon is expected to report a year ago. Over the past month, the estimate has changed -1.5%.With an impressive externally audited track record, our proprietary stock rating tool -- the Zacks Rank -- is a more conclusive indicator of a stock's near-term price performance, as it effectively harnesses the power of earnings estimate revisions. The size of the recent change in the consensus estimate, along with three other factors related to earnings estimates, has resulted in a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold) for Exxon.The chart below shows the evolution of the company's forward 12-month consensus EPS estimate:12 Month EPSProjected Revenue GrowthEven though a company's earnings growth is arguably the best indicator of its financial health, nothing much happens if it cannot raise its revenues. It's almost impossible for a company to grow its earnings without growing its revenue for long periods. Therefore, knowing a company's potential revenue growth is crucial.For Exxon, the consensus sales estimate for the current quarter of $89.87 billion indicates a year-over-year change of +6.6%. For the current and next fiscal years, $354.58 billion and $362.93 billion estimates indicate +2.9% and +2.4% changes, respectively.Last Reported Results and Surprise HistoryExxon reported revenues of $90.02 billion in the last reported quarter, representing a year-over-year change of -0.8%. EPS of $1.92 for the same period compares with $2.27 a year ago.Compared to the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $93.51 billion, the reported revenues represent a surprise of -3.74%. The EPS surprise was +0.52%.Over the last four quarters, Exxon surpassed consensus EPS estimates three times. The company topped consensus revenue estimates just once over this period.ValuationWithout considering a stock's valuation, no investment decision can be efficient. In predicting a stock's future price performance, it's crucial to determine whether its current price correctly reflects the intrinsic value of the underlying business and the company's growth prospects.Comparing the current value of a company's valuation multiples, such as its price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-sales (P/S), and price-to-cash flow (P/CF), to its own historical values helps ascertain whether its stock is fairly valued, overvalued, or undervalued, whereas comparing the company relative to its peers on these parameters gives a good sense of how reasonable its stock price is.As part of the Zacks Style Scores system, the Zacks Value Style Score (which evaluates both traditional and unconventional valuation metrics) organizes stocks into five groups ranging from A to F (A is better than B; B is better than C; and so on), making it helpful in identifying whether a stock is overvalued, rightly valued, or temporarily undervalued.Exxon is graded B on this front, indicating that it is trading at a discount to its peers. Click here to see the values of some of the valuation metrics that have driven this grade.Bottom LineThe facts discussed here and much other information on Zacks.com might help determine whether or not it's worthwhile paying attention to the market buzz about Exxon. However, its Zacks Rank #3 does suggest that it may perform in line with the broader market in the near term.Free Report: 5 Clean Energy Stocks with Massive UpsideEnergy is the backbone of our economy. It’s a multi-trillion dollar industry that has created some of the world’s largest and most profitable companies.Now state-of-the-art technology is paving the way for clean energy sources to overtake “old-fashioned” fossil fuels. 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